Sattva, Rajas, Tamas: Ayurveda’s 3 Mind Energies You Didn’t Know About
We usually blame our mood swings on bad WiFi, deadlines, or that one fight from three months ago that still lives rent-free in our heads.
But in Ayurveda, your mental and emotional state is driven by something deeper — the three gunas.
Think of Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas as the operating systems of your mind.
They shape how you respond to life, how you feel when you wake up, and why you either feel calm and motivated — or anxious and frozen.
Let’s dive in.
What Are Gunas in Ayurveda?
In Ayurvedic philosophy, the gunas are subtle energies of the mind — they exist in everyone, and they’re constantly shifting based on food, thoughts, habits, and your environment.
- Sattva = clarity, peace, truth
- Rajas = movement, restlessness, passion
- Tamas = dullness, inertia, confusion
All three are natural. But imbalance is where the trouble begins.
🌟 1. Sattva: The Calm Inner Glow
What it feels like:
- Waking up refreshed
- Thinking clearly
- Feeling compassionate
- Eating mindfully
What builds it:
- Clean, plant-based, Sattvic foods (like fruits, ghee, rice, herbs)
- Meditation, journaling, breathwork
- Spending time in nature
- Service, kindness, and spiritual reflection
Ayurveda sees Sattva as the ideal mental state — the one that supports healing, growth, and awareness.
💡 Padmved Tip: We believe long-term wellness starts with Sattva. That’s why our formulations use only clean, conscious herbs — no stimulants, no shortcuts.
🔥 2. Rajas: The Hustle That Can Burn You Out
What it feels like:
- Constant doing
- FOMO and comparison
- Overworking and multitasking
- Mood swings, anxiety
Rajas is the energy of movement, ambition, stimulation. It’s necessary — but too much of it makes the mind overactive and easily agitated.
What causes it:
- Caffeine, spicy food, screens, constant noise
- Competitive environments
- Social media overload
- Overthinking and chasing perfection
You need some Rajas to function — but if it’s running the show, burnout and stress follow fast.
🌑 3. Tamas: The Slow Slide into Stagnation
What it feels like:
- Feeling stuck or numb
- Oversleeping or binge-watching
- Low motivation or heavy depression
- Self-sabotage, foggy mind
Tamas isn’t evil — it’s what helps us rest, sleep, and digest.
But when it dominates, it creates inertia, like being emotionally jetlagged in your own life.
What causes it:
- Junk food, fried or stale meals
- Lack of sunlight or exercise
- Emotional suppression
- Trauma, neglect, or overmedication
🧠 Mental health isn’t just about fixing problems — it’s about noticing how Gunas shift inside you.
🌿 How to Balance the Gunas Naturally
Balancing the gunas isn’t about eliminating Rajas or Tamas. You can’t. They’re part of life.
But you can reduce their excess and make space for more Sattva.
Here’s how:
| Guna | Increase This | Reduce This |
|---|---|---|
| Sattva | Warm meals, morning sun, breathwork, Sattvic food | Toxic content, junk food |
| Rajas | Nature walks, mellow music, adaptogens like Ashwagandha | Caffeine, screen-time, loud environments |
| Tamas | Light exercise, Triphala, tongue scraping, gratitude journaling | Oversleeping, greasy foods, emotional numbing |
🔁 More from The Wellness Edit
- Ayurvedic Insights into Mental Well-being
- Moringa: The Ancient Superfood Powering Modern Wellness
- Rediscovering Ayurveda: A Return to Roots for Lasting Wellness